{"id":188,"date":"2018-05-22T15:15:42","date_gmt":"2018-05-22T15:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/?p=188"},"modified":"2018-05-22T15:15:42","modified_gmt":"2018-05-22T15:15:42","slug":"acharya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/yoga\/acharya\/","title":{"rendered":"Acharya"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un acharia es un importante maestro religioso. Este t\u00e9rmino tiene diferente significado en el hinduismo y en el jainismo. En letra devan\u00e1gari se escribe\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En el hinduismo, un acharia es una \u2018personalidad divina\u2019 (maj\u00e1 purusha) que se cree que \u2018desciende\u2019 (avat\u0101ra) para ense\u00f1ar y establecer la \u2018devoci\u00f3n\u2019 (bhakti) en el mundo y escribir las \u2018conclusiones doctrinales\u2019 (siddh\u0101nta) de la devoci\u00f3n a Dios (Bhagav\u0101n).1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En la tradici\u00f3n hind\u00fa ha habido acharias muy importantes:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Shankar\u00e1charia: difundi\u00f3 la doctrina advaita vada.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ramanushacharia (m. 1137): difundi\u00f3 la devoci\u00f3n al dios Vishn\u00fa por encima del dios Shiv\u00e1.2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Madhva Acharia: su doctrina se llama dwaita vada. Su ense\u00f1anza primaria es: \u201cEl \u00fanico objetivo de un alma es la glorificaci\u00f3n de Dios\u201d.3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nimbarkacharia: sus escritos afirman que la suprema forma de Dios es Radha y Krishn\u00e1.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Vallabhacharia: cre\u00f3 la doctrina del pushti-marga.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chaitania: achintia bheda-abheda tattwa (\u2018inconcebiblemente, [Dios y las almas son] diferentes y no diferentes\u2019)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bhanubhakta Acharia (1814-1868, poeta y traductor nepal\u00ed): no fue un acharia en el sentido religioso de la palabra.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kripaluji Majar\u00e1sh<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Acharia Shri Koshalendraprasadji Mahar\u00e1sh<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Acharia Shri Rakesh Prasadaji Mahar\u00e1sh<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En el jainismo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En el jainismo, un acharia es un monje al que se rinde culto. La palabra Suri equivale a acharia.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Algunos de los m\u00e1s famosos, por orden cronol\u00f3gico son:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gautam Ganadhara<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ganahar Sudharma Swami<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jambu Swami4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bhadrabahu (325 a. C.)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sthulabhadra<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kundakunda (siglo II)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Samantabhadra (siglo IV)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Siddhasen Diwakar (siglo V)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Manatunga: compositor del Bhaktamar Stotra<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Haribhadra (700-750)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Akalanka (620-680)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Virasena (790-825)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jinasena (800-880): preceptor de los l\u00edderes Rashtrakuta.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nemichandra<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hemachandra (1089-1172): preceptor de Kumarapala<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jagadguru Hira Vijaya Suri, invitado por el emperador Akbar<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Acharia Rajendrasuri (1827-1906)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Shantisagar (1872-1955)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fuente:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Wikipedia<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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Un acharia es un importante maestro religioso. Este t\u00e9rmino tiene diferente significado en el hinduismo y en el<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yoga"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":189,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188\/revisions\/189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}