{"id":450,"date":"2018-06-01T17:28:59","date_gmt":"2018-06-01T17:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/?p=450"},"modified":"2018-06-01T17:28:59","modified_gmt":"2018-06-01T17:28:59","slug":"bhaktivinoda-thakur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/hinduismo\/bhaktivinoda-thakur\/","title":{"rendered":"BHAKTIVINODA THAKUR"},"content":{"rendered":"

BHAKTIVINODA THAKUR<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a>Bhaktivinoda Thakur, cuyo nombre real era Kedarnath Datta (Birnagar, India brit\u00e1nica, 2 de septiembre de 1838-Calcuta, Imperio de la India, 23 de junio de 1914), fue un religioso y escritor bengal\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

A trav\u00e9s de sus escritos, Bhaktivinoda se convirti\u00f3 en una figura prominente entre los vaisnavas gaudiya (krisna\u00edstas, o \u2018visnuistas de Bengala\u2019).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Nombre s\u00e1nscrito<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

bhakti vinoda \u1e6dhakkura, seg\u00fan la escritura AITS (alfabeto internacional de transliteraci\u00f3n s\u00e1nscrita).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0920\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/span>, en letra dev\u00e1nagari.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Etimolog\u00eda: \u2018el caballero de los pasatiempos de la devoci\u00f3n\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

bhakti: devoci\u00f3n a Dios<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

vinoda: pasatiempos<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1e6dhakkura: deidad adorable, apelativo honor\u00edfico. Seg\u00fan el sanscrit\u00f3logo brit\u00e1nico Monier Williams, es una deidad, objeto de reverencia, hombre de rango, jefe; es el moderno Thakur y Tagore (como Rabindranat Tagore) que se agregan a los nombres.1\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Biograf\u00eda<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Naci\u00f3 con el nombre de Kedarnat2\u200b Datta en la ciudad de Birnagar (en la actual Bengala Occidental). Su padre era Raya Krisna Ananda Datta y su madre Yagat Mojin\u00ed Dev\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Bhaktivinoda se cas\u00f3 con dos esposas (los brit\u00e1nicos permit\u00edan la poligamia, que en la India era una costumbre milenaria) y tuvo muchos hijos con ambas, de los que sobrevivieron diez.3\u200b Uno de ellos fue Bimal Prasad Datta (m\u00e1s tarde Bhaktisiddhanta S\u00e1raswati Prabhupada, el fundador del movimiento religioso Gaudiya Math y gur\u00fa de Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada quien fue fundador del movimiento Hare Krishna. Otro de sus hijos fue Lalita Prasad Datta (m\u00e1s tarde Lalita Prasad Thakur), quien tambi\u00e9n fue un gur\u00fa importante de Bengala.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Los dos hermanos estuvieron siempre en desacuerdo sobre c\u00f3mo llevar a cabo los deseos de su padre: Bimal Prasad estaba m\u00e1s inclinado a la predicaci\u00f3n y el restablecimiento del sistema de castas, en cambio Lalita Prasad estaba m\u00e1s inclinado a la meditaci\u00f3n raganuga (el aspecto m\u00e1s esot\u00e9rico de la religi\u00f3n gaudiya vaisnava, o visnuismo de Bengala).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Bhaktivinoda fue de los primeros escritores vaisnavas que present\u00f3 las ense\u00f1anzas del religioso bengal\u00ed Chaitania (1486-1534) en idioma ingl\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Bhaktivinoda eligi\u00f3 como gur\u00fa y tom\u00f3 iniciaci\u00f3n (diksa) de Bipin Bihari Goswami, descendiente de la familia de Vamsi Vadana Thakur, un compa\u00f1ero de Chaitania que fue iniciado por Shajnava, la esposa de Niti\u00e1nanda (el amigo m\u00e1s \u00edntimo de Chaitania).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

En su autobiograf\u00eda, titulada Swa-likhita yivani (\u2018vida escrita por uno mismo\u2019), Bhaktivinoda narra que rez\u00f3 mucho para encontrar al mejor gur\u00fa, y finalmente se le apareci\u00f3 el propio Chaitania en sue\u00f1os y lo dirigi\u00f3 hasta Bipina Bihari.4\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Bhaktivinoda m\u00e1s tarde acept\u00f3 un segundo gur\u00fa, Y\u00e1ganat Dasa B\u00e1bayi, quien dec\u00eda tener 135 a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

En 1908, Bhaktivinoda acept\u00f3 la b\u00e1bayi vesh (ropa de sant\u00f3n) y adopt\u00f3 el estilo de vida de un renunciante. Continu\u00f3 viajando entre Calcuta y Puri hasta 1910.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Vivi\u00f3 tranquilamente sus \u00faltimos cuatro a\u00f1os en su casa. Falleci\u00f3 a los 75 a\u00f1os. Sus restos fueron enterrados en Godruma, una de las nueve islas de Navadwip.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Obras<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Bhaktivinoda Thakur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1850: Hari katha: topics of Lord Hari<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1851: Sumbha-Nisumbha yuddha<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1857-1858: Poriade (la Por\u00edada, las haza\u00f1as del rey Puru).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1860: Mathas of Orissa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1863: Vijana grama<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1863: Sannyasi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1863: Our wants<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1866: Valide rejishtri<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1866: Speech on Gautama<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1869: The Bhagavat: its philosophy, its ethics, and its theology<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1870: Garbha stotra vyakhya<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1871: Reflections<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1871: Thakura Haridasa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1871: The temple of Jagannatha at Puri<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1871: The monasteries of Puri<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1871: The Personality of Godhead<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1871: A beacon of light<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1871: Saragrahi vaisnava<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1871: To love God<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1871: The atibadis of Orissa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1871: The marriage system of Bengal<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1872: Vedanta adhikarana mala<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1874: Datta kaustubham<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1876: Datta vamsa mala<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1878: Bauddha vijaya kavyam<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1880: Sri Krisna samhita (donde afirm\u00f3 que el Ramaiana hab\u00eda sido compuesto<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

hacia el siglo V a. C., y el Bh\u00e1gavata-purana hacia el a\u00f1o 900 d. C.5\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1881: Sri sajjana toshani (revista mensual)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1881: Kalyana kalpataru<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1883: Review of \u00abNitya rupa samsthapanam\u00bb (\u2018revisi\u00f3n del texto \u00abfundador eterno Rupa\u00bb\u2019)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1885: Visva vaisnava kalpatari<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1886: Dasopanishad churnika<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1886: Bhavavali (comentario)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1886: Rasika ra\u00f1jana (comentario sobre el Bhagavad-guit\u00e1)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1886: Sri Chaitanya-siksamrita<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1886: Prema-pradipa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1886: Published Sri-Visnu-sajasra-nama<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1886: Manah siksa (traducci\u00f3n al ingl\u00e9s y comentarios)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1887: Sri Chaitanya upanishad (comentario)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1887: Sri Krisna vijaya (publicado)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1888: Vaisnava siddhanta mala<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1890: Sri amnaya sutram<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1890: Siddhanta darpanam (traducci\u00f3n al bengal\u00ed)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1890: Sri Navadvipa dhama mahatmya<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1891: Sri Godruma Kalpatari (essays on nama hatta)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1891: Vidvad ranjana (comentario sobre el Bhagavad Gita)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1892: Sri harinama<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1892: Sri nama<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1892: Sri nama tattva siksastaka<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1892: Sri nama mahima<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1892: Sri nama prachara<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1892: Sriman Mahaprabhura siksa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1893: Tattva viveka o Sri sat-chid-ananda-anubhutih<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1893: Saranagati<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1893: Gitavali<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1893: Gitamala<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1893: Soka satana<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1893: Nama bhajana<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1894: Tattva sutram<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1894: Vedarka didhiti (comentario sobre el Sri Isopanishad)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1894: Tattva muktavali o Mayavada satadushani (traducci\u00f3n y publicaci\u00f3n)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1895: Amrita pravaha bhashya (comentario sobre el Chaitania charitamrita)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1896: Sri Gauranga lila smarana mangala stotram<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1896: Sri Ramanuja upadesa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1896: Jaiva dharma<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1896: Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, his life and precepts<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1897: Brahma samhita (comentario)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1898: Sri Goloka mahatmya (traducci\u00f3n al bengal\u00ed del Brijad bhagavatamrita)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1898: Sri Krisna karna amritam (traducci\u00f3n)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1898: Piyusha varshini vritti (comentario sobre el Upadesamrita)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1899: Sri bhajana amritam (traducci\u00f3n y comentario)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1899: Sri Navadvipa bhava taranga<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1899: The hindu idols<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1900: Sri harinama chintamani<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1901: Sri bhagavata arka m\u00e1richi mala<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1901: Sri sankalpa kalpadruma (traducci\u00f3n al bengal\u00ed)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1902: Sri bhajana rahasya<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1906: Sri prema vivarta (publicado)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1907: Svaniyama dvadasakam<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\nFuente: Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BHAKTIVINODA THAKUR Bhaktivinoda Thakur, cuyo nombre real era Kedarnath Datta (Birnagar, India brit\u00e1nica, 2 de septiembre de 1838-Calcuta,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hinduismo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=450"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":452,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/450\/revisions\/452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}