{"id":516,"date":"2018-06-04T20:20:44","date_gmt":"2018-06-04T20:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/?p=516"},"modified":"2018-06-04T20:20:44","modified_gmt":"2018-06-04T20:20:44","slug":"b%e1%b9%9bihadara%e1%b9%87yaka-upani%e1%b9%a3ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/hinduismo\/b%e1%b9%9bihadara%e1%b9%87yaka-upani%e1%b9%a3ad\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1e5aIHAD\u0100RA\u1e46YAKA-UPANI\u1e62AD"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1e5aIHAD<\/span>\u0100RA\u1e46YAKA-UPANI\u1e62AD<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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El B\u1e5bh\u00e1d\u0101ra\u1e47yaka Upani\u1e63ad o [gran] Upanishad del bosque es uno de los m\u00e1s antiguos Upanish\u00e1d, que son casi 150 textos sagrados hind\u00faes escritos en s\u00e1nscrito entre el siglo VIII y el II a. C.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Contexto<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El B\u1e5bh\u00e1d\u0101ra\u1e47yaka Upani\u1e63ad es conocido por su contenido filos\u00f3fico; su texto \u2014\u00edntimamente relacionado con el Yajurveda\u2014 se encuentra contenido en el Shatapatha br\u00e1hmana (una parte de los Vedas).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Se considera un Upanish\u00e1d independiente, por haber sido extra\u00eddo de una parte del texto br\u00e1hmana, lo que lo convierte en uno de los m\u00e1s antiguos (si no el m\u00e1s antiguo) del corpus upanis\u00e1dico, fechado entre el siglo VIII o VII a. C.1\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el canon Muktika (de 108 Upanish\u00e1ds), el Brijad araniaka upanish\u00e1d es el n\u00famero 10.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Autor y comentarios<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La tradici\u00f3n dice que su autor fue el sabio Y\u0101jnavalkya; adem\u00e1s, el sabio Adi Shankar\u00e1 (788-820) escribi\u00f3 un complejo comentario y ex\u00e9gesis acerca de \u00e9l.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Etimolog\u00eda y transliteraciones<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u0943\u0939\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d<\/span><\/span><\/span>, en escritura dev\u00e1nagari.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

b\u1e5bh\u00e1d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0101ra\u1e47yak\u00f3pani\u1e63ad, en el sistema IAST de transliteraci\u00f3n s<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e1nscrita.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

se pronuncia aproximadamente brij\u00e1d araniak\u00f3panishad o brij\u00e1d arani\u00e1ka upanish\u00e1d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Etimolog\u00eda: el nombre brihad <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0101ra\u1e47yaka upa\u1e47i\u1e63<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e1d significa \u2018el gran Upanis\u00e1d del bosque\u2019, siendo:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

b\u1e5bhad: \u2018grande\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0101ra\u1e47ya: \u2018bosque, selva\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

upa-ni-\u1e63<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e1d: \u2018lo que se aprende sentado debajo [a los pies del maestro]\u2019.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Secciones y contenido<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Se divide en tres khanda (cap\u00edtulos o libros):<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

1) El Madhu khanda explica las ense\u00f1anzas de la identidad b\u00e1sica del individuo (atma, el alma) con Dios (paramatma, el alma superior).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2) El Muni khanda (o Iag\u00f1avalkia khanda) incluye las conversaciones entre Iag\u00f1a Valkia Muni \u2014el autor de todo el texto\u2014 y su esposa Maitre\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3) El Khila khanda cuenta varios m\u00e9todos de culto y meditaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En este Upanish\u00e1d aparece frecuentemente el concepto de neti neti (\u2018[Dios] no es esto, ni aquello\u2019), utilizado como aproximaci\u00f3n al entendimiento del concepto del Brahman sin utilizar definiciones afirmativas (que \u2014seg\u00fan la tradici\u00f3n\u2014 ser\u00edan inadecuadas para describir lo absoluto).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Shloka populares<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

asato ma sad gamaya<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

tamaso ma jiotir gamaya<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

mritior ma amritam gamaya<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

om shanti shanti shanti<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Traducci\u00f3n:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Irreal no, a lo real ven.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Oscuridad no, a la luz ven.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Muerte no, a lo inmortal ven.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a1Om!, paz, paz, paz.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

B\u1e5bh\u00e1d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0101ra\u1e47yaka Upani\u1e63ad (1, 3, 28)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Fuente: Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1e5aIHAD\u0100RA\u1e46YAKA-UPANI\u1e62AD El B\u1e5bh\u00e1d\u0101ra\u1e47yaka Upani\u1e63ad o [gran] Upanishad del bosque es uno de los m\u00e1s antiguos Upanish\u00e1d, que son<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hinduismo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=516"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":517,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516\/revisions\/517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}