{"id":771,"date":"2018-07-21T00:07:08","date_gmt":"2018-07-21T00:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/?p=771"},"modified":"2018-07-21T00:07:08","modified_gmt":"2018-07-21T00:07:08","slug":"gopi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/hinduismo\/gopi\/","title":{"rendered":"GOPI"},"content":{"rendered":"

GOPI<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a>Krishn\u00e1 con la flauta (regi\u00f3n Kangra [India], periodo Rajput [entre 1790 y 1800]). Acuarela opaca y oro, sobre papel (20,9 \u00d7 23,0 cm). Actualmente en poder del Smithsonian Freer and Sackler Gallery.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Escena de Krishn\u00e1 con las gop\u012bs, en un manuscrito del Guit\u00e1 Govinda (c. 1550) 12,3 \u00d7 18,3 cm, actualmente en el museo Prince of Wales (en Mumbai).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Pintura de las gop\u012bs actualmente en el Smithsonian.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gop\u012b es una palabra en idioma s\u00e1nscrito que significa \u2018pastora de vacas\u2019. En escritura devanagari se escribe <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0940<\/span><\/span><\/span>. A veces se escribe gop\u012bka.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

En el marco espec\u00edfico del hinduismo se refiere al grupo de ni\u00f1as vaqueras famosas en la teolog\u00eda vaisnava como amantes del joven pastor de vacas Krishn\u00e1. Se las reconoce por su devoci\u00f3n (bhakti) incondicional hacia Krishn\u00e1, tal como se describe en las historias del Bh\u00e1gavata Puran\u00e1 y otros Puran\u00e1s.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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De este grupo, el vaishnavismo gaudiya reconoce como la principal a Radh\u00e1rani.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Gop\u012bs principales<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el vaisvanismo gaud\u012bya, las gop\u012bs se dividen en dos grupos:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

vama: gop\u012bs de \u00abizquierda\u00bb, lideradas por Radharani. La meta de un devoto gaud\u012bya es servir como gop\u012bka prep\u00faber dentro de este grupo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

dakshina: gop\u012bs de \u00abderecha\u00bb, sumisas a Krishn\u00e1, y por lo tanto no tan amadas por \u00e9l. Su l\u00edder es Chandr\u0101val\u012b.1\u200b Chandravali es la rival de Radharani por la atenci\u00f3n de Krishn\u00e1. Pero Radharani posee todo el encanto y la dulzura, por lo que es la mejor de las dos y la m\u00e1s famosa. Cada uno de los dos grupos poseen millones (o billones, o infinitas) gop\u012bs seguidoras.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tipos de gopis<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hay cinco tipos de gopis:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

sakhis: amigas ordinarias<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

nitia-sakhis: amigas eternas<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

prana-sakhis: amigas \u00edntimas (pran\u00e1: vida)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

priya-sakhis: amigas queridas<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

parama-prestha-sakhis: amigas m\u00e1s amadas<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gop\u012bs de Radharani<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Generalmente las gop\u012bs se categorizan en tres grupos:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

amigas (sakh\u00ed) de la misma edad que Krishn\u00e1 (las m\u00e1s importantes)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

sirvientas<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

mensajeras.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En el grupo de Radharani hay 108 gop\u012bs principales.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Las primeras ocho gop\u012bs son las m\u00e1s grandes devotas de Krishn\u00e1, despu\u00e9s de Radharani:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Lalit\u00e1 Sakh\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Visakha Sakh\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Champaka Lata Sakh\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chitra Sakh\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tunga Vidya Sakh\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Indulekha Sakh\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Rangadevi Sakh\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sudevi Sakh\u012b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\nFuente: Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GOPI Krishn\u00e1 con la flauta (regi\u00f3n Kangra [India], periodo Rajput [entre 1790 y 1800]). Acuarela opaca y oro,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hinduismo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=771"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":773,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/771\/revisions\/773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalsolidarity.live\/wikiyoga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}